Seville is an old port city set on the Guadalquivir River. The
city played a key role in establishing and continuing trade with
South America. It remains one of Spain's busiest ports. Close to
the heart of the city is the Plaza Espana, a majestic architectural
complex built for the Ibero-American Exposition in 1929. The square
is surrounded by beautiful buildings, fountains and tiled alcoves.
The Reales Alcázares de Sevilla, the Royal Palace in the centre of
town, was originally constructed as a Moorish fort and built in a
marked Islamic style. Today it is a superb complex of patios and
halls that combines several different architectural styles, from
Mudéjar to Gothic. At its very centre is the Palace of King Pedro
I, who constructed his royal residence on the site of a Moorish
palace. The palace gardens are a lovely sanctuary from the hustle
and bustle of Seville's city centre, and are well laid out with
fountains and pools interspersed with formal lawns and
flowerbeds.
Seville's magnificent cathedral, Columbus and La
Giralda, is the largest Gothic building in
Europe. Built on the site of a mosque, it is the final resting
place of Christopher Columbus and is lavishly decorated in gold.
Its bell tower, La Giralda, was the minaret of the original mosque
and dominates Seville's skyline. The sister tower of La Giralda is
the Hassan Tower in Rabat.
Seville is known as the birthplace of tapas and the city
apparently has over 1000 tapas bars, serving almost every
conceivable type of food. Sevillians are known to move from bar to
bar, enjoying a different small dish in each establishment they
visit.